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Glossary
reading-water

Freestone

A river fed by snowmelt, rain, and tributaries — flows swing wildly with weather and season. Bigger-fly water; opportunistic fish; rocky channels.

Also calledfreestones · freestone river · freestone stream

A freestone river runs free — no dam regulating its flow. Spring snowmelt, summer thunderstorms, and tributary inputs drive everything: high and muddy in May, gin-clear and skinny in late August, rising again with September rain.

Freestone fish are opportunistic feeders. They take what comes when it comes; they're not as picky as tailwater trout, but they're also not as predictable. Cover water, fish bigger flies in the right windows, and read changing conditions on the fly.